11 July 2011
      3Sun inaugurates Italy’s largest solar panel plant in Catania, Sicily 
Last week saw the inauguration in Catania, Italy of a  factory run by 3Sun S.r.l. that will manufacture integrated multi-junction,  thin-film photovoltaic cells and modules. 3Sun is a joint venture formed last  August by Rome-based Enel Green Power (EGP, a company of Italy’s largest power  firm Enel Group), Japan’s Sharp Corp and Europe-based semiconductor manufacturer  STMicroelectronics (ST). 
In attendance were government  representatives Raffaele Lombardo (President of the Sicily Region), Giuseppe  Castiglione (President of the Catania Province) and Raffaele Stancanelli (Mayor  of Catania), as well as Enel’s chairman Paolo Andrea Colombo and CEO Fulvio  Conti, Sharp Corp’s president Katsuhiko Machida, STMicroelectronics’  supervisory board vice chairman Bruno Steve and president & CEO Carlo  Bozotti, Enel Green Power’s CEO Francesco Starace, Sharp’s representative  director & executive VP Toshishige Hamano, and 3Sun’s president Andrea  Cuomo and CEO Mauro Curiale.
Initially with 280 qualified staff and annual panel  production capacity of 160MW (which could be increased to 480MW over the next  years), the plant is already the largest solar panel factory in Italy and one  of the largest in Europe. The development was financed through a mixture of  capital from the JV partners, funding from the Italian government's CIPE  (Comitato interministeriale per la programmazione economica/Inter-ministerial  Committee for Economic Planning) — which earmarked €49m for the project — and  project financing with three major lending institutions (Banca IMI, Centrobanca  and Unicredit). 

Following the JV agreement last  August, each of the three partners subscribed to a third of the capital,  committing €70m each in cash or in tangible and intangible assets. The partners  have also contributed their specific expertise: Enel Green Power, with the  development and operation of plants generating power from renewable resources  at the international level and the retail marketing of solar panels on a  national scale through its subsidiary Enel.si; Sharp, with its unique  multi-junction thin-film technology (already manufactured at its factory in  Sakai, Japan) and the marketing of solar panels through Sharp’s subsidiaries in  Europe; and STMicroelectronics, with its manufacturing capabilities, a staff  highly trained in advanced technology sectors such as microelectronics as well  as its competence in energy-saving power-management systems.
The factory’s output is intended  to meet the demand of solar power markets in Europe, the Middle East and Africa  (EMEA), using both projects under development and the sales networks of Enel  Green Power and Sharp. Also last August, Enel Green Power and Sharp formed a  second joint venture, Rome-based ESSE (Enel Green Power & Sharp Solar  Energy S.r.l.), to develop, build and operate photovoltaic systems in the EMEA  area, with an output target of over 500MW by 2016, using panels manufactured by  the factory. The panels will also be used on the 1MW solar power installation  that ESSE will build on the rooftop of the new factory.
Enel.si (the Enel Green Power subsidiary that  specializes in installing photovoltaic systems for the retail market) will also  participate in the marketing effort, offering panels through its franchise  network of more than 570 qualified installers throughout Italy. 
See related items:
Sharp, Enel and ST form 3Sun for thin-film PV production in Italy
Tags: Thin-film   PV III-V   triple-junction
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